cloud software Archives | Comidor Platform All-in-one Digital Modernization Thu, 28 Aug 2025 14:28:46 +0000 en-GB hourly 1 https://www.comidor.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/cropped-Comidor-favicon-25-32x32.png cloud software Archives | Comidor Platform 32 32 Industry Cloud Platforms: The Complete Guide https://www.comidor.com/knowledge-base/low-code-platform/industry-cloud-platforms/ Wed, 10 Jan 2024 15:30:52 +0000 https://www.comidor.com/?p=37757 A study claims that organizations use at least one private or public cloud platform. 85% of them are expected to be ‘cloud-first’ by 2025. Industries have transitioned to cloud computing for managing their workloads and data. Unlike general-purpose cloud solutions, industry cloud platforms offer agility and more tailored solutions for the industry’s needs. Whether it’s […]

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A study claims that organizations use at least one private or public cloud platform. 85% of them are expected to be ‘cloud-first’ by 2025. Industries have transitioned to cloud computing for managing their workloads and data. Unlike general-purpose cloud solutions, industry cloud platforms offer agility and more tailored solutions for the industry’s needs. Whether it’s real estate or finance, these sector-specific clouds help tackle your business’s unique obstacles.

This post will show everything you need to know about industry cloud platforms. Read on to find out!

Industry Cloud Platforms Explained 

Before delving further into any details, gaining a solid knowledge of industry cloud platforms is crucial. Let’s learn what it is and how it works. 

What Industry Cloud Platforms are? 

Industry Cloud Platforms (ICPs), also known as vertical cloud platforms, or industry-specific platforms, are cloud computing solutions specifically designed to meet the needs of a particular industry or sector. ICPs are tailored to address specific industries’ unique challenges, requirements, and regulatory constraints. 

Industry cloud platforms understand the business workflows and ensure compliance with industry-specific regulations and security standards. For example, ICPs for healthcare organizations might differ from logistics companies’ cloud platforms. These vertical cloud platforms help address issues that general-purpose cloud platforms failed to solve. 

How do Industry Cloud Platforms work?

Industry Cloud Platforms (ICPs) employ cloud technologies to deliver specialized services, applications, and tools that help many organizations. To do that, here’s an overview of how industry-specific platforms work: 

  • Understand your industry needs. ICPs start by deeply understanding the specific industry they are targeting. This involves extensive research into the industry’s workflows, processes, pain points, and regulatory requirements. This knowledge forms the foundation for designing and developing industry-specific solutions. 
  • Provide specific services. ICPs offer specialized cloud services and applications designed to meet industry-specific needs. These services can include industry-specific software, data analytics tools, compliance features, and more. For example, an ICP might offer electronic health record (EHR) systems, telemedicine platforms, and healthcare data analytics tools in healthcare.
  • Secure your data while being law-compliant. Many industries, such as healthcare and finance, have stringent data security and compliance requirements. ICPs work by incorporating industry-specific security measures and compliance features. They ensure that data handling, storage, and transmission meet regulatory standards. This is essential for maintaining the trust of customers and regulators.
  • Adapt to your existing system. ICPs are designed to integrate seamlessly with existing systems and technologies commonly used in the industry. By doing so, ICPs allow organizations to maximize their previous investments in technology while adopting new cloud-based solutions. It also reduces disruptions during the transition to the cloud.
  • Offer scalability and flexibility. Like general-purpose cloud platforms, ICPs also offer scalability. They help organizations scale resources up or down based on the market needs. They also provide flexibility regarding deployment options, including public, private, and hybrid clouds. Worry no more about accommodating changing business needs.
  • Assist you in the process. ICP providers often offer industry-specific support and training services to help organizations maximize their platform. This includes training staff to use industry-specific tools effectively and providing technical assistance. 

Why are ICPs popular? 

Industry cloud platforms have gained prominence as businesses increasingly recognize the limitations of one-size-fits-all cloud solutions. The evolution of ICPs can be traced back to the growing demand for industry-specific software. Every business needs a tool that seamlessly integrates with their existing systems, offers robust data security, and complies with industry regulations. 

Why do Industry Cloud Platforms Matter for Your Business?

Then, why should you use industry cloud platforms? Do you need them? Here are the comprehensive answers for you. 

1. Increase Your Operational Efficiency 

Industry cloud platforms are designed to cater to your specific needs. ICPs introduce optimized workflows that reduce redundant tasks and eliminate manual data entry processes. This helps minimize the chances of errors and improves your overall operational accuracy. 

Automation features within ICPs enable the automation of routine and repetitive processes, freeing your employees from tedious, time-consuming tasks. ICPs adhere to industry-specific best practices and compliance standards. This standardization simplifies processes and ensures consistent practices across the organization, leading to higher efficiency.

You can dynamically allocate resources on ICPs, scaling up or down as needed. This flexibility ensures that resources are optimally allocated, avoiding unnecessary expenditure. The time and effort saved through automation allow your organizations to shift focus towards core activities and strategic initiatives. This can drive growth and innovation within your company. 

2. Think Different and Be Innovative 

Industry cloud platforms stimulate innovation within specific industries. ICPs often come with industry-specific knowledge embedded in their solutions. This knowledge helps organizations make informed decisions and stay ahead of the competition. 

What’s more, the advanced analytics and reporting capabilities of ICP provide valuable insights from your data. These insights are instrumental in shaping innovative strategies, product/service development, and market differentiation. 

ICPs cultivate a collaborative ecosystem, bringing together industry peers, experts, and partners. This environment fosters the exchange of ideas, best practices, and innovations. It helps provide valuable resources for organizations within your industry. 

3. Cut Unnecessary Costs 

Don’t bother about the costs when using industry cloud platforms. They often come pre-configured with industry-specific solutions. So, you don’t need to spend more money on extensive customization or developing custom software.  

ICP providers typically manage platform maintenance, updates, and security, reducing the workload and costs associated with your in-house IT teams. You can allocate resources up or down based on your organization’s demand. Overall, ICPs eliminate the need for over-provisioning and optimizing infrastructure costs. 

4. Gain Competitive Advantage 

Leveraging an industry cloud platform can provide a competitive edge in various ways. ICPs allow your company to remain agile and adapt swiftly to changing industry trends and market conditions. This agility allows you to seize opportunities and give prompt responses.  

Does your company have stringent compliance requirements? ICPs often come equipped with built-in compliance features, ensuring your business can maintain compliance effortlessly.  

ICP providers continually update their platforms with the latest industry-relevant technology. This grants you access to cutting-edge solutions and keeps your business empire competitive in a rapidly evolving industry. 

Industry Cloud Platforms Examples 

The use cases of industry cloud platforms vary across multiple and diverse sectors. We’ve listed some common examples illustrating how industry cloud platforms work in different industries.  

  • Healthcare. In the healthcare sector, ICPs facilitate electronic health record management, patient engagement, and compliance with strict healthcare regulations like HIPAA. 
  • Creative industry. You can use ICPs to manage brand resources or social media content. They also help secure other creative assets of your business. 
  • Finance. ICPs in financial matters help enhance security, enable real-time data analysis, and support compliance with financial regulations such as GDPR and Sarbanes-Oxley. 
  • Manufacturing. ICPs help optimize supply chain management, improve production processes, and ensure product quality. 
  • Retail. In retail, ICPs provide personalized customer experiences, inventory management, and e-commerce solutions. 
  • Energy. The energy sector uses ICPs for grid management, renewable energy integration, and predictive maintenance of infrastructure. 
  • Agriculture. Agricultural ICPs assist farmers with precision agriculture, crop monitoring, and data-driven decision-making for higher yields. 

Industry cloud platform applications across industriesChallenges and Further Considerations 

While ICPs offer numerous benefits, businesses must also be aware of potential challenges. Managing sensitive data in the cloud remains a top concern and priority in any industry. You should ensure that your ICP providers have robust cloud security systems and comply with industry-specific regulations. 

You need to know that adopting an ICP can lead to vendor lock-in. In some cases, it will be challenging for you to switch providers or migrate to different platforms in the future. Therefore, a well-thought-out integration strategy is essential to minimize disruptions. Also, note that there might be some limitations to meeting highly unique business requirements. 

The Future of Industry Cloud Platforms

The adoption of industry cloud platforms is accelerating at an unprecedented pace. According to Gartner, more than 70% of businesses will be using industry cloud platforms by 2027. This represents a massive market shift, especially considering that in 2023, fewer than 15% of businesses had adopted these industry-specific solutions. The growth potential is undeniable. The driving force behind this rapid shift is the growing demand for customized, scalable, and intelligent cloud solutions that address the unique challenges of each industry.

At Comidor, we recognize this shift and are committed to providing flexible, AI-powered industry cloud solutions that help businesses streamline operations and stay ahead of the curve. Our platform is designed to support organizations in automating workflows, optimizing processes, and driving innovation in a way that aligns with their industry’s unique demands.

As more businesses adopt industry cloud platforms, the landscape of enterprise technology will continue to evolve. Companies that embrace this transformation early will gain a competitive advantage, unlocking new opportunities for growth, efficiency, and resilience in an increasingly digital world.

Embracing Industry Cloud Platforms 

In essence, Industry Cloud Platforms address the limitations of generic cloud solutions. They offer specialized, industry-focused tools and services. From enhancing efficiency to reducing costs, ICPs help streamline your business workflow. Industry Cloud Platforms (ICPs) significantly shift how businesses approach cloud technology. While challenges exist, the future of ICPs looks promising. The sooner you employ these vertical cloud platforms, the better it will be for your company’s performance. ICPs will play a pivotal role in shaping digital transformations as industries evolve. 

Author Bio
Andre Oentoro is the founder of Breadnbeyond, an award-winning explainer video company. He helps businesses increase conversion rates, close more sales, and get positive ROI from explainer videos (in that order). 
 

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The Benefits of Using SaaS for Nonprofits https://www.comidor.com/blog/cloud-technology/saas-nonprofits/ Fri, 29 Dec 2023 13:45:39 +0000 https://www.comidor.com/?p=37711 Staying competitive is a challenge for everyone, especially for nonprofit organizations. Due to their often limited resources, nonprofits are usually lagging in tech innovations. That’s where cloud-based software for nonprofits comes into the picture. These solutions can help nonprofits to achieve more with fewer resources.  Let’s see how cloud-based solutions can help nonprofit organizations and […]

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Staying competitive is a challenge for everyone, especially for nonprofit organizations. Due to their often limited resources, nonprofits are usually lagging in tech innovations. That’s where cloud-based software for nonprofits comes into the picture. These solutions can help nonprofits to achieve more with fewer resources. 

Let’s see how cloud-based solutions can help nonprofit organizations and why they are so useful. 

What are Cloud-based Software Solutions? 

Cloud-based software solutions are applications hosted on a cloud. In other words, businesses can reach them over the internet, without the need to create them in-house or install them locally. In-house software solutions require lots of resources when it comes to creation and maintenance. Thus, they’re not always the most suitable option for smaller businesses or nonprofit organizations. However, small companies are not the only ones benefiting from cloud-based software. Even enterprise companies find it easier to manage complex data via the cloud instead of doing it locally.  

There are various cloud-based solutions, but the most common categorization is the following:  

  • Software-as-a-Service (Saas) 
  • Platform-as-a-Service (Paas) 
  • Infrastructure-as-a-Service (Iaas) 

Not every company needs all of these categories. But, it would be good to dive into the benefits of cloud-based technology for nonprofits.  

what is cloud platform image 1 | Comidor10 Benefits of Cloud-Based Technology and SaaS for Nonprofits

No matter what their focus might be, nonprofits need to operate efficiently and constantly improve their visibility. Despite initial doubts, more nonprofit organizations are opening doors for cloud-based technology. The main reason behind it – the several benefits that cloud computing and software-as-a-service solutions can offer. 

1. Cost-Effective

As the name suggests, nonprofits do not charge for their work. Therefore, they’re operating with limited resources, and need to pay attention to where they spend their money. Tech innovations are expensive most times, so it helps a lot that cloud computing is a cost-effective option. Cloud-based solutions help nonprofits achieve the same goal but with significant savings. Burdening personal device storage or investing in external storage accessories is no longer necessary. When data is stored in a cloud, that means that there is no need to use your resources. Thus, creation and maintenance are a lot easier, and what’s even more important – cheaper.  

2. Scalability

Software can usually be very complex and not all organizations need the same level of complexity. The more complex the software, the more expensive it is, mainly, because it requires some level of customization. Thus, a great benefit that comes with cloud-based solutions is their scalability. Different solutions can meet everyone’s needs, so all that nonprofits have to do is choose what suits them best. For example, they can go with a simpler version of data analysis solutions, but decide on a complex data storage option. 

3. Accessibility

Accessibility is another important benefit. Cloud-based solutions allow easier access for everyone within the organization. In-house solutions can sometimes be too complex for everyone, but that’s not an issue with cloud computing. Sharing documents among team members is much easier and there’s less chance that something gets lost since it’s stored online. Also, sharing documents with someone outside of the organization is much safer in this way. If someone from the organization has sent the wrong link to a third party, they won’t be able to open it without access.  

 4. Improved Collaboration

On the other hand, with a simple “give access”, organizations can share their documents and files. By doing so, their internal and external collaboration happens smoother and faster. With many organizations working remotely, collaboration in terms of knowledge sharing is not easy. But, with cloud-based software, sharing study materials among colleagues is easier. These tools can also help nonprofits with implementing workforce empowerment strategies. Workforce empowerment allows employees to feel more in control of their career path and decision-making process.

5. Enhanced Security

Besides access rights, cloud-based solutions can deal with more complex security threats. For instance, data encryption and threat detection and response can be something where these solutions can help. By integrating security cloud-based software, nonprofits can protect their data from external threads. 

6. Data Analytics and Insights 

If a nonprofit organization is dealing with huge databases, then analyzing them is far from easy. That’s another place where technology for nonprofits, including the Best NPS tools, comes to the rescue. Cloud-based software can offer various data analytics and insights options. From charts, and data summaries, to different visualizations – all with the intention of better understanding data. Depending on the type of software, organizations can analyze different data. Some can be used for tracking website data, while others can help with social media interaction.

7. Compliance and Reporting

 Another great benefit of cloud-based software solutions is compliance. Compliance software and its reporting capabilities help nonprofits have visibility over their cloud assets. By doing so, they reduce the threat risks and ensure a higher protection level of the cloud infrastructure.  

8. Improved Project Management

Project management, tasks, and people organization is a very tough thing to do. There are cloud-based solutions that can help with scheduling and tracking projects. You can combine it with already available meeting scheduling tools and other project management software. In that way, the whole process is more streamlined. For organizations dealing with many projects, such as nonprofits, this can be a lifesaver. Improved project management results in higher productivity since good task organization is the core. 

9. Reduced IT Burden

As already mentioned, nonprofit organizations struggle with resources. Since the IT ones are usually the most expensive, it’s a great plus to overcome them. Cloud-based software offers just that – achieving the same goal, but with reducing the IT burden. When there is data automation, employees feel less IT burden and can allocate their time to more important things. 

10. Enhanced Donor Engagement

Nonprofit organizations live from donations, so it’s crucial to attract and manage donors. Cloud-based software can even help with that. They make it easy to manage donor databases, easily access them, track events, and keep an eye on the payments.  

saas for nonprofits infographic | Comidor5 Essential Tools for Nonprofits to Enhance Efficiency 

After explaining the main benefits, let’s see the concrete tools that can provide these benefits. 

  • Comidor – automation software 

Comidor is a comprehensive business process management (BPM) and workflow automation software designed to facilitate digital transformation within organizations. Launched in 2004, Comidor offers a platform that empowers businesses to streamline and automate their processes, enhancing efficiency and collaboration. With a focus on cloud-based solutions, Comidor enables scalability, accessibility, and innovation. Its features include process modeling, workflow automation, collaboration tools, app development, and integration capabilities, making it a versatile solution for organizations seeking to optimize and automate their business operations.

  • Billdu – invoicing software 

Billdu is a leading invoicing software designed for non-profit organizations, freelancers, and small businesses. It simplifies financial management with a user-friendly, cloud-based system tailored for unique budgeting and accounting needs. Nonprofits can efficiently create, track, and manage invoices, enhancing financial transparency and accuracy

  • Slack – collaboration software 

Slack is probably one of the best-known and most-used communication software. It works as a chat platform where organization members can chat and brainstorm ideas. Moreover, it allows users to share files, links, and images. A very user-friendly software that, besides its paid version, also has a free one that offers more than enough features.  

  • Donorperfect – donor management software 

Donorperfect helps nonprofits raise money by growing their community of supporters. They offer donor data and insights for a better understanding of where and when the donations are coming from. Also, they help with organizing donor events as well as different donor programs to stimulate donations even more.  

  • Amazon S3 (Simple Storage Service) – cloud storage software

Amazon S3 stands as a versatile and scalable object storage service within the Amazon Web Services (AWS) ecosystem, catering to a diverse array of use cases.

Conclusion

In an increasingly digital world, the power of cloud-based software solutions is huge. Their scalability, flexibility, and cost-effectiveness are crucial for nonprofit organizations. From data security to collaboration, these tools help nonprofits to allocate their resources. By doing so, nonprofits can focus on their core mission and amplify their community impact.  

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Who Owns The Code Developed In Your Custom Software Development Process? https://www.comidor.com/knowledge-base/low-code-platform/software-ownership/ Thu, 21 Dec 2023 11:17:54 +0000 https://www.comidor.com/?p=37650 In today’s digital era, custom software development is a cornerstone for businesses seeking to innovate and differentiate themselves in the market. However, with the creation of bespoke software solutions comes a critical question: Who owns the code? This query is more than a matter of technicality; it’s about understanding the legal and practical implications of […]

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In today’s digital era, custom software development is a cornerstone for businesses seeking to innovate and differentiate themselves in the market. However, with the creation of bespoke software solutions comes a critical question: Who owns the code? This query is more than a matter of technicality; it’s about understanding the legal and practical implications of code ownership in the realm of custom software development 

This blog post aims to unravel the complexities of software ownership, offering insights into legal frameworks, common scenarios, best practices, and future trends, ensuring a clear understanding for developers, businesses, and legal professionals.  

Understanding Software Ownership In Custom Development 

Software ownership encapsulates the legal entitlements over the code crafted during a software project, a critical consideration when choosing the best studio for your company. In custom software development, these ownership rights profoundly impact your capacity to utilize, adapt, share, or commercialize the software.

Contrary to common assumptions, the entity commissioning the software doesn’t automatically own all aspects of the developed software. Factors like the employment status of the developers, the use of third-party components, and the specifics of any contractual agreement play a pivotal role in determining ownership. Understanding these factors is essential for safeguarding intellectual property and leveraging software for business success. 

Legal Frameworks Governing Code Ownership 

Different countries have diverse laws governing software ownership, but they generally revolve around copyright and intellectual property rights. For example, in the United States, the copyright of software developed by an employee typically belongs to the employer. However, things get more complex with freelance or contract developers.   

In such cases, ownership depends on the terms of the agreement between the developer and the client. Both parties must have a clear understanding of these legal frameworks to avoid disputes and ensure that the software serves its intended purpose without infringing on anyone’s rights. 

Common Scenarios In Code Ownership 

Scenarios like in-house development, outsourcing, and collaborative projects are common in custom software development. Each presents unique challenges in terms of code ownership:

  • In-house Development: Generally, the employer owns the code developed by its employees. However, policies and contracts should explicitly state this to avoid ambiguity. 
  • Outsourcing: When outsourcing, ownership depends on the contract. Without a clear contract stating otherwise, the developer or the outsourcing firm might retain the ownership of the code. 
  • Collaborative Projects: In collaborations, especially with multiple stakeholders, ownership should be defined upfront, considering contributions from each party.

Best Practices For Protecting Your Code Ownership 

To ensure clarity and protection of software ownership rights, adhering to certain best practices is crucial: 

  • Draft Clear Contracts: Contracts should explicitly state who owns the software, under what conditions, and how it can be used. 
  • Understand Open-Source Implications: Using open-source code can be tricky. It’s essential to understand the licenses attached to such code and how they affect your software. 
  • Seek Legal Advice: Consulting with legal experts in software and intellectual property law can prevent future legal troubles and ensure compliance with relevant laws. 

Navigating Code Ownership In Open Source Contributions 

Open-source projects have revolutionized the way software is developed, shared, and implemented across industries. However, they also bring a unique set of challenges and considerations regarding code ownership. 

Understanding Open Source Licenses 

Open source software is typically released under specific licenses that dictate how the software can be used, modified, and distributed. These licenses vary widely, from permissive licenses like MIT or Apache, which allow for broad freedom in using and modifying the code, to more restrictive ones like GNU General Public License (GPL), which require that any derivative works also be open source. Developers and businesses must understand the specific terms and obligations of these licenses to ensure compliance. 

Contributing to Open Source Projects 

When contributing to an open-source project, it’s important to understand that your contributions will be governed by the project’s license. This means your contributions might also need to be open-source, depending on the license. Before contributing, you should review the project’s contribution guidelines, which often include the legal implications of your contributions. 

Using Open Source Code in Proprietary Software 

Incorporating open-source code into proprietary software can be particularly challenging. If not managed carefully, it could inadvertently subject your proprietary code to open-source licensing conditions.  

For example, using code under the GPL license in a proprietary product can require you to release your product’s source code under the same GPL license. To navigate this, conduct thorough license compatibility checks and consider consulting with legal experts specializing in intellectual property and software licensing. 

Intellectual Property in Open Source 

One common misconception is that open-source software is not subject to intellectual property rights. In reality, open-source software is copyrighted, and the copyright holders grant licensees certain rights under the terms of the open-source license. Contributors often retain the copyright to their contributions, but they grant broad rights to the community to use and distribute those contributions. 

The Role Of Licenses And Contracts In Software Ownership 

Understanding the intricate role of licenses and contracts is paramount in the realm of software development, particularly when it comes to establishing and protecting code ownership. This understanding is crucial for ensuring that all parties involved in the software development process are clear about their rights and responsibilities. 

Different Types of Software Licenses 

Software licenses are legal instruments that govern the use and distribution of software. When it comes to software licenses, there is a wide range of options available, each with its own unique set of rules and restrictions.

  • Proprietary Licenses: These are the most restrictive types of licenses, often used by commercial software. They typically limit the user’s ability to modify, share, or redistribute the software. 
  • Open-Source Licenses: As discussed earlier, these licenses allow users to modify and share software, but come with various conditions. Understanding the differences between licenses like MIT, GPL, Apache, and others is crucial for compliance and effective use. 
  • Freeware and Shareware: These licenses allow users to access software for free. However, freeware does not necessarily mean that users can modify or redistribute the software, while shareware often comes with conditions, like the requirement to pay for the software after a trial period. 
  • Contracts in Software Development: In custom software development, especially when outsourcing or contracting third parties, contracts play a vital role in defining code ownership. These contracts should clearly articulate several key aspects: 

 Ownership of the Developed Software 

The contract must specify who owns the final product. This can vary widely – sometimes the developer retains ownership, while in other cases, the client gains full rights to the software. 

  • Usage Rights: Even if the client does not own the software outright, the contract may grant them extensive usage rights. 
  • Intellectual Property Rights: The contract should delineate how intellectual property rights are handled, especially concerning any pre-existing code or third-party components used in the project. 
  • Confidentiality and Non-Disclosure Agreements: These clauses protect both parties’ trade secrets and proprietary information. 
  • Warranties and Indemnities: These protect against legal issues that may arise from the use of the software.

What Are the Legal Implications of Low-Code/No-Code Development Platforms on Intellectual Property and Copyright?

In the realm of software development, the adoption of Low-Code/No-Code solutions has become increasingly prevalent, with the Comidor platform standing out as a noteworthy player in this space. However, the following question logically comes up: How does the utilization of the Comidor platform impact Intellectual Property and Copyright regulations? 

By examining the legal framework surrounding Comidor, this analysis aims to provide insights into the potential challenges and benefits associated with using such low-code/no-code platforms. From protecting proprietary innovations to ensuring compliance with copyright laws, this exploration navigates the intersection of technology and legalities, offering a comprehensive understanding of the landscape shaped by the Comidor platform in the context of Intellectual Property and Copyright.

When it comes to intellectual property in application and software development, the question of ownership depends on whether the code is newly created or copied from an existing application. If the code is original and created from scratch, the developer typically retains the rights to the intellectual property. On the other hand, if the code is copied, the original creator of the application may have a strong claim to their intellectual property rights. The complexity deepens when using low-code/no-code development platforms that often come with pre-built code libraries. These libraries can be subject to copyright, and the situation is further complicated by potential open-source licenses.

Generally speaking, in terms of intellectual property and copyright, it is important to note that developers are generally regarded as the owners of the code they create. However, low-code/no-code platform providers do retain the right to use the application and its source code for marketing and demonstration purposes.

Future Trends And Considerations In Software Development Ownership 

As the landscape of technology continually evolves, so do the trends and considerations in software development and ownership. Staying ahead of these trends is crucial for businesses, developers, and legal professionals to adapt and thrive in the changing digital environment. 

Emergence of AI and Machine Learning 

The rise of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) in software development is reshaping notions of code ownership. AI-generated code presents new challenges, such as determining the ownership of code written by AI algorithms, especially when these algorithms are trained on publicly available data or code.   

As AI becomes more integral to software development, the industry may need to reconsider traditional views on intellectual property and software ownership. 

Blockchain and Smart Contracts 

Blockchain technology and smart contracts are introducing new ways to manage and enforce software licenses and ownership rights. Smart contracts, which are self-executing contracts with the terms directly written into code, can provide more transparent, efficient, and secure ways to handle software licensing agreements. This technology could revolutionize how software ownership is defined and managed, particularly in decentralized applications. 

Cloud Computing and SaaS Models 

The shift towards cloud computing and Software as a Service (SaaS) models alters the traditional software ownership landscape. In these models, users typically pay for access to software hosted in the cloud rather than owning the software outright. This shift raises questions about data ownership, access rights, and control over software functionality, especially as more businesses rely on cloud-based solutions. 

The Impact of Data Privacy Regulations 

As global attention to data privacy intensifies, regulations like GDPR in Europe and CCPA in California are impacting software development. Developers need to be mindful of how these regulations affect software ownership, particularly when it comes to user data and the integration of privacy-by-design principles into software development. 

Conclusion 

Navigating the intricacies of software ownership in custom software development requires a blend of legal understanding, strategic foresight, and technological awareness. As the digital landscape continues to evolve, so too will the complexities surrounding software ownership. By staying informed and proactive, businesses, developers, and legal professionals can effectively manage these challenges, ensuring that their software endeavors are legally compliant and strategically sound. 

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Cloud-Based Application Development and the Future of Software Development https://www.comidor.com/knowledge-base/hyperautomation-kb/cloud-application-development/ Thu, 19 Oct 2023 09:34:09 +0000 https://www.comidor.com/?p=37530 The post Cloud-Based Application Development and the Future of Software Development appeared first on Comidor Low-code Automation Platform.

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The cloud has emerged as a game-changer in the ever-evolving software development landscape. Cloud-based application development is not just a trend; it’s a transformative shift reshaping how software is conceived, built, and deployed. As we navigate through this digital age, understanding the role of cloud-based development in the future of software is crucial.  

This article will explore the rise of cloud-based application development, its major types, benefits, and upcoming trends. 

The Evolution of Cloud-Based Development 

Cloud-based application development has evolved from a niche technology to a mainstream practice. Early cloud platforms offered limited capabilities but have since expanded to provide a vast ecosystem of tools, services, and infrastructure options. This has enabled developers to build, test, and deploy applications faster and flexibly. 

The evolution of cloud-based development has been driven by a commitment to simplifying complex tasks, reducing costs, and empowering businesses to focus on innovation rather than infrastructure management. Engineering courses like online software engineering degree programs are adapting to this paradigm shift, providing aspiring developers with the skills and knowledge necessary to excel in this dynamic and cloud-centric landscape.  

This evolution continues to shape the future of software development, offering new possibilities and efficiencies for businesses across industries. Today, cloud-based development is synonymous with digital transformation and is essential for businesses striving to stay competitive in the digital age. A 2022 Google survey found that nearly half (41.4%) of tech and business leaders plan to increase their use of cloud-based services in response to the current economic climate. 

Cloud technology for cybersecurity | Comidor Platform

Key Concepts in Cloud-Based Application Development 

Scalability: Cloud-based application development can be scaled horizontally (by adding more servers) or vertically (by increasing the capacity of each server). This allows you to easily accommodate changes in demand, such as during peak traffic periods or when you launch a new mobile application. 

Cost-efficiency: Cloud-based development can save you money on hardware, software, and maintenance costs. You also don’t have to worry about hiring and managing an extensive amount of IT staff. 

Accessibility: Cloud-based development allows developers to work from anywhere, improving productivity and collaboration. It also makes it easier for businesses to reach a global audience. 

Flexibility: Cloud-based application development offers a wide range of services and tools, so you can choose the ones that best suit your needs. This can help you save time and money and give you more control over your development environment. 

Security and compliance: Cloud providers invest heavily in security measures, such as encryption, identity and access management, and threat detection. This helps to protect your data from unauthorized access, modification, or destruction. Cloud providers also often comply with industry-specific regulations like HIPAA and PCI DSS. 

Types of Cloud Solutions 

Cloud-based application development is not a one-size-fits-all solution. There are various approaches and paradigms, each with advantages and best use cases. The following are the different types of cloud solutions. 

 

SaaS trends

2023 SaaS Trends (Source: FinancesOnline)

Software as a Service 

SaaS is a fully managed service where the cloud provider hosts and maintains the software application, and users access it online. Statista reports that SaaS is the market leader for 2022, securing a commanding 56% share of total revenue. This is the most popular cloud service model and is ideal for applications that do not require customization or complex IT infrastructure. 

Platform as a Service 

PaaS provides a platform for developers to build, deploy, and manage applications. The cloud provider provides the underlying infrastructure and system maintenance so developers can focus on solution development. This is a good choice for developers who want to create custom applications without the hassle of managing infrastructure. 

Infrastructure as a Service 

IaaS provides virtualized computing resources over the internet. Businesses have greater control over their IT infrastructure with IaaS, allowing them to customize their virtual environments to meet specific requirements.  

This is a good choice for businesses that require more control and flexibility, such as those running complex cloud-based application development workloads or hosting websites. 

Benefits of Using Cloud-Based Application Development in Your Business 

Now that we understand the fundamentals and various approaches to cloud-based development, let’s delve into the tangible benefits it offers businesses.

1. Cost-efficiency and Resource Optimization 

Cloud-based application development offers a pay-as-you-go pricing model, which can help you save money on infrastructure costs. You can also optimize your spending by using only the resources you need. 

2. Scalability without Upfront Investment 

Traditional infrastructure requires significant upfront capital expenditure to scale resources. In contrast, cloud-based development allows you to scale resources on-demand without substantial upfront investment. This scalability aligns your costs with actual usage and growth. Also, this ensures that your application can handle fluctuating workloads efficiently and cost-effectively.

3. Enhanced Disaster Recovery and Data Backup 

Cloud-based development provides robust disaster recovery and data backup solutions. Your data is securely stored in redundant data centers, reducing the risk of data loss due to hardware failures, natural disasters, or other unforeseen events. This ensures business continuity and minimizes downtime. 

4. Improved Collaboration and Remote Work 

Cloud-based application development facilitates collaboration among geographically dispersed teams. With cloud-based tools and services, team members can work on the same projects in real time, share resources, and access critical data from anywhere. This flexibility enhances team productivity and supports the growing trend of remote work. 

5. Rapid Development and Deployment 

Cloud platforms offer development tools and pre-built services like databases, authentication systems, and AI capabilities. These resources can significantly accelerate the development process, allowing you to market new features and products faster. 

6. Automatic Software Updates and Maintenance 

Cloud providers handle software updates and maintenance, ensuring your applications and infrastructure run on the latest versions. This eliminates the burden of manual maintenance tasks and frees your IT team to focus on strategic cloud-based application development projects rather than routine upkeep. 

7. Data Analytics and Insights 

Cloud-based applications can easily integrate with powerful data analytics and machine learning services. This enables businesses to derive valuable insights from their data, make data-driven decisions, and gain a competitive edge through predictive analytics and business intelligence. 

8. Competitive Advantage 

By embracing cloud-based application development, businesses can stay competitive in today’s fast-paced market. They can quickly adapt to changing customer demands, experiment with new features, and pivot when necessary without the constraints of legacy infrastructure. 

9. Enhanced Security Features 

Leading cloud providers invest heavily in cloud security measures, including encryption, identity and access management, and threat detection. Leveraging these built-in security features can help businesses enhance their security posture and protect sensitive data. 

10. Green and Sustainable Computing 

Many cloud providers are committed to sustainability and use energy-efficient data centers. By moving to the cloud, businesses can reduce their carbon footprint and contribute to a more environmentally friendly IT ecosystem. 

Incorporating these additional benefits into your cloud-based application development strategy can profoundly impact your organization’s efficiency, competitiveness, and resilience in an increasingly digital world.

Cloud-based App Development infographic | Comidor

Future Trends in Cloud-Based Application Development 

The future of cloud-based application development is exciting and filled with opportunities: 

Edge Computing 

Edge computing brings computation closer to data sources, reducing latency and enabling real-time processing. This trend is crucial for applications requiring low-latency responses, such as IoT and augmented reality. 

Quantum Computing 

Quantum computing has the potential to revolutionize cloud-based application development by tackling complex problems that are currently infeasible for classical computers. It’s still in its infancy, but its impact on software development could be profound. 

Containerization 

Containers are becoming a standard for packaging and deploying applications. They provide consistency across environments, making developing, testing, deploying, and monitoring the performance of applications in different cloud environments easier. 

Embracing Cloud-Based Application Development 

In conclusion, cloud-based application development isn’t just a technological shift—it’s a transformative force driving the future of software development. Your business can stay at the forefront of the ever-evolving software landscape by understanding what it entails, exploring different cloud solutions, and harnessing its benefits. 

Embrace cloud-based development to ensure your software endeavors are efficient, scalable, and globally accessible, positioning your organization for success in the digital age. 

Transform your vision into reality with cutting-edge custom software solutions today!

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Direct Cloud Connectivity: Understanding the Benefits https://www.comidor.com/knowledge-base/enterprise-collaboration-kb/direct-cloud-connectivity/ Wed, 11 Oct 2023 13:51:37 +0000 https://www.comidor.com/?p=37523 As more and more of the world starts coming online, the reliance on the cloud is only going to increase. You get access to a reliable online storage space where you can save and access important files and documents instantly.    But if you don’t have strong network support, you might face many issues. So, […]

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As more and more of the world starts coming online, the reliance on the cloud is only going to increase. You get access to a reliable online storage space where you can save and access important files and documents instantly.   

But if you don’t have strong network support, you might face many issues. So, if you are someone who is looking for a cloud connection with superior data capacity and connectivity to help boost your business growth, direct cloud connectivity is the way to go.  

What Is Direct Cloud Connectivity? 

When your organization’s network is directly connected to the cloud service provider’s data centers and that connection is highly secure, dedicated, and private then it is said to be direct cloud connectivity. You can connect with a cloud services provider of your choice and that too on a point-to-point basis. Moreover, you won’t be using the public internet for it.

How Does Direct Cloud Connectivity Work?

Direct cloud connectivity works by establishing dedicated, private network connections between an organization’s on-premises data center or network and the data centers of cloud service providers (e.g., AWS, Azure, Google Cloud, Oracle). When utilizing direct cloud connectivity, organizations can bypass the public internet and establish a private connection directly to the cloud provider’s network.

The direct connection is typically established through dedicated fiber optic cables or other high-speed networking technologies. This ensures sufficient bandwidth for large-scale data transfers and reduces the risk of network congestion.

Here’s a step-by-step explanation of how direct cloud connectivity works:

  1. Select a Cloud Provider: Choose the right cloud service provider offering direct cloud connectivity options.
  2. Set Up Dedicated Connections: Provision dedicated network links (physical or virtual) tailored to your needs to connect your organization’s network to the cloud data centers.
  3. Configure Network Equipment: Adjust your on-premises network equipment for the new connections, including BGP setup and security measures.
  4. Data Transfer and Performance: Start using the connections for data transfer and cloud resource access.
  5. Enhance Security and Monitoring: Implement security measures like encryption, access controls, and continuous monitoring for optimal performance and security.
  6. Ensure Scalability: Design the solution for scalability to adjust bandwidth and capacity as your organization’s needs evolve.
  7. Build Redundancy: Incorporate redundancy and failover mechanisms for high availability and network resilience.

Cloud technology for cybersecurity | Comidor PlatformTop 6 Benefits of Direct Cloud Connectivity

As 94% of businesses are adopting cloud services, direct cloud connectivity is slowly becoming an integral aspect of business infrastructure automation. And the recent pandemic has boosted the remote work approach, making these services more critical to the organizations. Using direct cloud connectivity offers tons of benefits. Here are a few of them:

1. Increased Security

The major concern people hold about the cloud is its security. And in recent times breaches have become common news. But you can avoid having a cyber breach at your company by setting up direct cloud connections.   

In comparison to Public Internet Access (PIA), direct cloud connections are more secure. Because the latter are dedicated to the business and therefore have a closed system in contrast to the PIA which is open. This simple difference solves multiple security risks and vulnerabilities that you might see in other types of cloud connections. You can also use guaranteed Service-Level Agreements or SLAs that offer end-to-end protection and eliminate all third-party connections.  

 In a direct cloud connection, the data traffic does not flow between your office or center and the service provider through a public internet. A special connection is provided to you under a direct cloud connection which only you and your authorized personnel can have access to. So, there aren’t any threats of an eavesdropper or middleman here.

2. More Reliability

If you are going to let someone or something handle your information then they better be reliable right? If the system handling your company’s information is not reliable then it affects the quality of your work and then there is always a risk of losing all your data if something goes wrong.  

Moreover, your connection needs to be reliable if you or your employees are handling important files and data to do their job. They will need a secure connection that is easy to access whenever they want. Because any kind of delay in accessing necessary information might lead to huge losses. Easy access also helps them get things done quickly. This helps enhance the productivity of everyone in your company.  

In the previous section, we talked about the data flow between your service provider and your business. One of the advantages of this setup is that it eliminates the need for involvement from third parties. This not only strengthens the security of the connection but also increases its reliability

When your connection is not shared with other users, you are unlikely to experience any downtime. And it is highly unlikely that your network will experience congestion and other issues. That ought to improve the overall performance of the cloud and reduce latency. In addition to that, even during peak periods, you can always rely on the connection’s consistent uptime.

3. Impressive Speeds

Your network is reliable if you access it whenever you want even in peak periods as well as you can access your information fast. Studies have proven that in the digital age, people have short attention spans online, and in the case of an emergency every second counts.  

A PIA would be slow as it traverses through a broader user base but a direct cloud connection is faster. You can rely on it to quickly move your data from your device to the cloud, and vice versa. You should be able to access your data, no matter what its size. 

With no middleman or third parties to interrupt your data flow, the connection speed is higher and the latency is reduced. So if you are someone who has to work with large files or use videos frequently in a remote location then such a high-speed connection is more beneficial to your work.   

For instance when a user uploads a file from a device to their cloud storage that file is directly sent to the server that manages the user’s storage service. When access to the same file is requested, the server sends the requested file directly to the device that requested the data. In this way, everything works very fast when you have a direct cloud connection. 

4. Supports Working On-the-Go

The pandemic has changed many companies’ approach to work. Businesses are being flexible and considering hiring remote workers for the job. After all, the GenZ largely prefers to work remotely 

Direct cloud connectivity allows remote workers to securely connect to the cloud and easily access files or whatever data they want from anywhere in the world. A connection to the public internet would also come with latency and lag time issues which remote workers don’t have to face if they are working with direct cloud connection. 

5. Improves Collaboration

Remote working comes with many benefits. However, the biggest challenge remote work poses is collaboration. It’s hard to collaborate with colleagues on work, and share or access large files across the cloud, especially when it’s done from a very remote location.

What if during an important meeting, your cloud experiences a performance issue? This could harm your company’s reputation and affect the overall productivity as well. That’s why you need a direct cloud connection. 

A direct cloud connection with your app and other cloud services will ensure that you quickly collaborate with your team and clients on the projects securely and efficiently. With an uninterrupted flow of files and communication, not only does your remote work become seamless but also improves overall productivity

6. Better Scalability

Scalability is critical for businesses, maybe startups or enterprises. Because the market is continuously changing it keeps altering the requirements of a business. Now, depending on these requirements, a business may have to scale up or scale down at any given moment.

Using a dedicated cloud service won’t require you to invest in any hardware or infrastructure. Moreover, it allows you to quickly add new circuits to add new locations. Everything you need is offered on this single network and traffic management is pretty simple.

DAM benefits | ComidorFinal Thoughts 

Direct cloud connection offers some attractive benefits. From faster downloads/uploads to large storage spaces and many more cloud technologies can help you secure sensitive business information as well as improve productivity. So if your company is considering adapting cloud computing then direct cloud connection can prove to be a game changer for your company.  

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What is a Cloud Platform? Benefits, Features, and Insights https://www.comidor.com/knowledge-base/business-process-management-kb/cloud-development-platform/ Fri, 19 Nov 2021 08:37:52 +0000 http://192.168.1.9:8888/?p=46 The post What is a Cloud Platform? Benefits, Features, and Insights appeared first on Comidor Low-code Automation Platform.

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The Cloud Platforms’ market is developing steadily, gaining more and more users every year. Leading enterprises increasingly admit the convenience of Cloud Computing. A Cloud Platform is a set of technologies for a wide range of tasks: from developing and running corporate and user applications, to storing and processing huge data assets, to training artificial intelligence software models. Continue reading this article to explore the benefits, features, and importance of Cloud Platforms for enterprises.

Turn to the Cloud side

A lot of organizations have already switched their work to the Cloud. According to RightScale research, over the last three years, the percentage of enterprises using Cloud services has grown from 89% to 92%. Nowadays, more than 80% of organisations with 1,000 or more employees are using several Cloud Platforms at the same time. This rate is expected to increase to 90% by 2024. Moreover, forecasts show that business expenses on Public Cloud Platforms will reach $277 billion by the end of 2021, up 73% from 2018. And the total Cloud services market should reach $350 billion in 2022.

what is cloud platform image 1 | ComidorA good deal of companies is actively switching to Cloud computing, as it allows them to be flexible, competitive and agile. Also, the Cloud contributes to the continuous business improvement and helps employees work smarter and more productive. So, there are probably no companies that have not included the transition to the Cloud in their IT strategies. Isabelle Jordan from Ektra Traveling highlights that even the travel insurance business actively uses the Cloud platforms as a source of flexibility and process optimization that helps to make travel insurance as simple as possible.

The benefits of Cloud Platforms

Above all, the most important benefit of Cloud Platforms is that all information is accessible from any device connected to the Internet. Experts also highlight the following benefits of using Cloud services:

  • Reduced costs. According to experts, on average, Cloud services allow companies to cut down costs at 20-50%. Organizations save money by utilizing Cloud services rather than acquiring pricey, on-premise systems and hardware for their organization. Furthermore, with Cloud Platforms you pay only for the needed package of services.
  • Convenience. Cloud Platforms enable easy access to company information via smartphones and other mobile devices. Employees with a heavy workload as well as people who work remotely can stay connected with customers and colleagues at all times, wherever they are.
  • Efficiency and security. In today’s environment, even a short downtime may have a huge impact. Lost productivity, reduced profitability, and effects on brand could be some of the negative results. Cloud services often offer more robust data recovery mechanisms that organisations often forget about or insufficiently invest in them.

Types of Cloud Platforms and their Features

Currently, the variety of Cloud technologies can meet the requirements of companies of all sizes. There are three main types of Cloud environments, depending on the location of their services and the way of development.

what is cloud platform image 2 | Comidor

 

  • Private Cloud. It is available through a secure network for a single company. A private Cloud can be based on its own platforms or passed to a third-party provider. Its chief advantages: high visibility, customization, first-class security and control, ease of flexibility and scalability. Disadvantages: high price (this can be a major obstacle for SMBs) and complexity in maintenance (it may require single employees to support the private Cloud).
  • Public Cloud. The provider of such services offers them to lots of users at the same time. The provider also ensures technical support and takes care of the hardware and software. A public Cloud is much cheaper for customers than a private Cloud; it saves time and money and allows enterprises to focus on their major tasks. On the other hand, it is more vulnerable to cyberattacks and has limited customization capabilities.
  • Hybrid Cloud. It has the form of private and public Cloud solutions. Typically, its resources are formed into a unique environment and distributed between Clouds to peak performance. A hybrid Cloud opens up almost unlimited opportunities for IT managers. Its private component guarantees security, while its public component helps manage helper business applications, like collaboration, people and project management apps.

Cloud Computing Trends

Bernard Marr, futurologist, strategy and technology consultant and author of “Tech Trends in Practice: The 25 Technologies that are Driving the 4th Industrial Revolution”, supposes what businesses should expect this change in the Cloud in 2021:

what is cloud platform image 3 | Comidor

  • Multi-Cloud approaches will break down barriers between service providers: At the present time, the big Public Cloud providers (Amazon, Microsoft, Google, etc.) have built a “fence” around their services. They bill themselves as a “general shop” where companies can meet all their storage and computing needs. But the more organizations turn to hybrid or multi-cloud solutions, the greater the demand for building bridges between different platforms becomes.
  • Artificial Intelligence will increase the efficiency and speed of Cloud computing: Artificial Intelligence is the technology that enhances Cloud Computing and makes it a useful tool for enterprise adaptation to changing conditions. Finally, Cloud platforms allow users with almost any budget and any skill level to access machine learning features like image recognition, speech processing, etc. And in the future, the possibilities of using such services will only increase, becoming accessible for companies of any size and from any field. As a result, productivity will increase dramatically.
  • Hybrid Cloud will grow in popularity: A multi-cloud approach ensures the greatest performance from several Cloud providers, whether private or public. A hybrid Cloud strategy, on the other hand, focuses on making use of both environments. Enterprises may benefit from the public Cloud’s scalability and performance without sacrificing the private Cloud’s cost-effectiveness and reliability. Furthermore, the hybrid Cloud market is expected to reach a value of USD 100 billion by 2023, with an annual growth rate of 17%.

Conclusion

Cloud technology is a trend that will be with us for a long time and will only gather pace. After all, a Cloud Platform is not just a useful tool for saving data and performing computations. It helps companies adapt to the changes whose scale and dynamics are on the rise.

Author Bio

Isabelle Jordan is a business and marketing journalist at Ekta Traveling insurance company. She writes for different news portals and thematic blogs that helps her stay at the heart of the travel and insurance news. Isabelle knows everything and more about travel insurance.

Achieve meaningful intelligent automation
with Comidor Cloud Platform

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5+1 things that cloudy testers should focus on https://www.comidor.com/blog/cloud-technology/51-things-cloudy-testers-pay-attention/ Mon, 16 Oct 2017 12:41:20 +0000 http://192.168.1.9:8888/?p=93 I’ve always wondering what’s all this fuss about the cloud testing and how a SaaS should be tested; what is really the difference between a cloud-based web application and one on-demand? Maybe it’s one more topic to talk about and have dozens of web “ink” spent on how to do cloud testing and what exactly […]

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I’ve always wondering what’s all this fuss about the cloud testing and how a SaaS should be tested; what is really the difference between a cloud-based web application and one on-demand? Maybe it’s one more topic to talk about and have dozens of web “ink” spent on how to do cloud testing and what exactly it is. This was my first reaction. When I myself started cloud testing it all finally became clear: testing a cloud application is the same with testing one on demand. However, I must admit that there are certain things that a tester “on cloud” should be aware of and pay more attention to. Below you can find four questions that every cloudy tester should keep in mind:

  1. Are you always up and running? The first thing that comes in mind when man thinks of cloud is availability. Cloud systems are meant to and must be always up and never have downtimes. This is one of the first things that a “cloudy” tester should check. Even if the worst needs to be done (worst= downtime) in case of an update for example, no client should be aware of.
  2.  Are your client’s data secure? Security is maybe the Achilles’ heel of cloud generally. The on-demand fans are always accusing cloud of lack of security. The tester is the one to assure that even the most sensitive client’s data are secure under the cloud.
  3. Are you fast enough? Is your cloud application ready to be used by many users at the same time? Will it respond efficiently? The answer to all these is Load testing. Keep in mind that unlike the on-demand applications, a cloud one should be elastic that means it should use the minimum resources and increase them accordingly.
  4. Do you run on Linux, Windows Vista and iPad3? When you are on cloud you should run on each and every operation system and device that exists. These, along with the security are the two characteristics that make cloud unique and an excellent business model; you, the tester should pay extra attention to.
  5. How fast can your system recover? Ok, cloud systems never have downtimes but let’s suppose that something terrible happens and guess what? You’re down! How fast do you get up and pretend like nothing is happening? This is what a tester should measure in order to minimize as much as possible the recovery period.
  6. Do your third-party dependencies work properly? Most of cloud applications use external APIs to integrate some of their functions, so the tester is here to check if they are working properly or not. Whether you like it or not it’s a part of your application and should have their own position on your test plan. Do not underestimate them!

Testing on cloud applications is not something difficult, or at least not much more difficult than on-demand applications. If you pay attention to some certain things especially regarding system response and interoperability there’s nothing else to be afraid of. Cloud is not just another trend, most of the companies will adopt cloud solutions in place for their application in the next 5 years or less, so the sooner you get used on cloudy testing the more updated you’ll be.

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The “Cloudy” Question: Open Source or Open data? https://www.comidor.com/blog/cloud-technology/cloudy-question-open-source-open-data/ Mon, 16 Oct 2017 11:20:33 +0000 http://192.168.1.9:8888/?p=61 There is this epic debate about the co-existence of cloud computing and open source software. Some as Richard Stallman, GNU Founder warn that “Cloud computing is a trap because Web-based programs will force people to buy into locked, proprietary systems that will cost more and more overtime”. Others have said – including Tim O’Reilly, founder […]

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There is this epic debate about the co-existence of cloud computing and open source software. Some as Richard Stallman, GNU Founder warn that “Cloud computing is a trap because Web-based programs will force people to buy into locked, proprietary systems that will cost more and more overtime”.

Others have said – including Tim O’Reilly, founder of O’Reilly Media and supporter of free and open software movements – that “open source doesn’t matter in the cloud because that once your computing workloads are hosted on a remote service, the most important things to the customer are reliability, uptime, scalability, interoperability and manageability – not whether or not the cloud software is based on open source”.

Most open source licenses, including GPL are mainly concentrated on software copying or conveying issues, clearly not applicable to the Cloud and SaaS model where software is used as a service. Even modified for the Cloud, licenses such as GNU Affero GPL License, which is designed to close a perceived application service provider “loophole” (the “ASP loophole”) in the ordinary GPL, do not, in essence, cover the free distribution of a “network server software” between server operators and server users. As a matter of fact, a Cloud Service Provider (CSP) required to publish the application code for a SaaS distributed software covered by the Affero GPL License, is not obliged to publish the Cloud software that he uses to provide the service (either an open source GPL licensed, or a proprietary closed software).

On the other hand, Cloud Computing and Open Source share common goals in minimizing costs by not paying license fees. It is generally accepted that without open software, cloud computing would not be able to grow as rapidly. Today most cloud vendors utilize open software to develop their systems such as Red Hat for Cloud Operating System and Infrastructure, Eycalyptous and Openstack for Infrastructure as a Service implementation, The Cloudera for open source Hadoop software framework, The OpenNebula for Open Source VM Manager The Xen Supervisor for Server virtualization Management, Cloud Foundry and OpenShift for Open Platform as a Service, etc.

To redefine the relationship between open software and cloud computing, one would have to pay homage to the soul of the open source movement.  On the technical front, this means respecting the “open” philosophy that deals with software quality and evolution, while on the social/cultural aspect the “free” spirit with the “liberating” meaning of the word has to be maintained.

These two philosophies of the open source movement are represented by the Open Source Initiative (OSI) and the Free Software Foundation (FSF). According to their definitions, the user of free software should enjoy the following four freedoms:

  • The freedom to run the program for any purpose
  • The freedom to have access and study the source code
  • The freedom to redistribute copies or modified copies of the software

For conventional applications, the meaning of freedom is applied only to the actual software that the end-user is running since the data and infrastructure on which the software runs belong to the user. In contrast, for applications on the cloud the end user relies on unreplicable software and infrastructure supplied by the cloud vendor. In this case, data are most likely stored in a “multitenant environment” and coexist with data from other users (such as other companies, etc), within the same physical device or the same database.

Thus for the end-user, it makes practically no difference even if a software is protected by an open/free license because:

  • The user cannot replicate the whole cloud functionality simply by copying and installing the software.
  • The user is not interested to copy the software since he has not paid any license fees, and theoretically has the freedom to stop his subscription and choose another provider.

Logically free software is useful to the cloud service provider/manager who utilizes the software in its conventional form and not to end-user of the cloud service. In the cloud, the end-user should have the freedom to:

  • Adapt the service to his needs.
  • Stop using the service.
  • To replace an older cloud service with another, or to transfer to a private cloud, or to choose to migrate off the cloud to an on-premise solution.
  • To transfer his personal or enterprise data or metadata where he wants.
  • To transfer the data interrelations and their design (social data).

To parallel this to a physical relocation scenario, a user-citizen could move to another city or state, maintaining all this personal-company data while also keeping intact all his personal and social relationships (family, friends, acquaintances, etc). This implies a similar freedom in the cloud as one would have in everyday life where we have the freedom to move, change jobs, etc. Of course, because there is no user license that covers such freedom of action each user must carefully review the provided SLA and realize the granted rights and freedoms. If the SLA of a service is not specifically referring to the transfer capabilities of the whole service and “open data”, then, in essence, a user is locked-in with the specific service provider.

Various groups, expressing interesting points of view, try to deal with these cloud issues and contribute to the effort to establish standards. No organization, with similar to the FSF standards, has been established to this date that provides a widely accepted definition an open/free cloud but many open cloud groups have been created.

Opencloudmanifesto.org examine the five main challenges for cloud computing, security, data and application interoperability, data and application portability, governance and management, metering and monitoring.

Open Cloud Computing Interface (OCCI) aim is the development of an open specification and API for cloud offerings cloud computing interoperability forum which is an open community promoting the standardization of cloud computing technologies.

DMTF Cloud Management Working Group has developed the Cloud Infrastructure Management Interface (CIMI) work-in-progress specifications to help improve cloud management interoperability.

Open Software Service Definition (OSSD) states that open software service is one:

  • Whose data is open as defined by the open definition with the exception that where the data is personal in nature the data need only be made available to the user (i.e. the owner of that account).
  • Whose source code is Free/Open Source Software (that is available under a license in the OSI or FSF approved list), and made available to the users of the service.

It is apparent that with the rapid in-progress evolution of the Cloud the meaning of Open Free Cloud software will increasingly challenge the user, technical, scientific, and legal community.

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